- IssueVolume 127, Issue 4April 2022
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Issue Information
Research Article
Greenland Mass Trends From Airborne and Satellite Altimetry During 2011–2020
- First Published: 21 March 2022
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The Greenland Ice Sheet contributed 6.9 ± 0.4 mm to sea-level from April 2011 to April 2020
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Satellite altimetry suggests a peak annual ice loss of 498 ± 45 Gt from April 2019 to April 2020
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The terminus of Jakobshavn Isbræ is once again dynamically thinning, following a period of dynamic thickening during 2016–2018
Permafrost Thermal Dynamics and Cryostratigraphy at Villum Research Station, Station Nord, Eastern North Greenland (81°N)
- First Published: 23 March 2022
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The presented permafrost thermal record is the second northernmost in the Arctic and reveals the warmest known permafrost north of 80°N
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The warming rate at 20 m depth was 0.07°C/year and 0.05°C/year at the two sites from 2014 to 2021 despite thick and long-lasting snow cover
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Epigenetic permafrost grew into sands and gravels deposited during deglaciation and isostatic emergence of the Prinsesse Ingeborg Halvø
Water Vapor Transport Across an Arid Sand Surface—Non-Linear Thermal Coupling, Wind-Driven Pore Advection, Subsurface Waves, and Exchange With the Atmospheric Boundary Layer
- First Published: 21 March 2022
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We detect tiny spatiotemporal moisture variations below a hyper-arid mobile dune with a new capacitance instrument
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We predict moisture profiles, internal waves and wind-driven pore advection. Grain evaporation is a kinetic-limited, activated process
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The moisture surface flux is weaker than expected, and not always proportional to the mass fraction difference between surface and ambient
Seasonal and Multiyear Flow Variability on the Prince of Wales Icefield, Ellesmere Island: 2009–2019
- First Published: 23 March 2022
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We report updated winter velocity and surface elevation change estimates for four major basins on the Prince of Wales Icefield
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Flow for Trinity, Wykeham, Cadogan, and Ekblaw glaciers is strongly influenced by bed topography
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Velocity changes, surface thinning, and terminus buoyancy resulted in instability and near flotation of the termini of Trinity and Wykeham glaciers
Quantifying Rates of Landscape Unzipping
- First Published: 09 April 2022
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Propagation rates of morphologic features determined by nuclide concentration gradients along a horizontal transect
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Uplift rate of the Florida panhandle estimated between 0.027 and 0.038 mm/y from a nuclide depth profile
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Changes in climate over the Quaternary likely drove variable growth rates of seepage valleys along the Apalachicola River
Is Dust Derived From Shrinking Saline Lakes a Risk to Soil Sodification in Southern South America?
- First Published: 23 March 2022
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Mar Chiquita, the largest South American shrinking saline lake, has emitted ∼0.5 Tg of dust in August plus September of each year since 2004
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Despite a marked dust enrichment in soluble sodium, dust inputs are low compared to agricultural soil sodium stocks at most studied sites
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While short-term soil sodification risk is low, potential long-term effects and projected stronger dust emissions merit soil monitoring
A Combined Cosmogenic Nuclides Approach for Determining the Temperature-Dependence of Erosion
- First Published: 26 March 2022
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Cosmogenic 10Be, 14C, and 3He is used to determine erosion rates, erosion styles, and bedrock temperatures in cold regions
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14C/10Be ratios of surface samples reflect the depth at which material was previously eroded, allowing for determination of erosion style
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14C/10Be ratios combined with 10Be-derived erosion rates improve erosion rate estimates in stochastically eroding environments
Hydro-Mechanical Interactions of a Rock Slope With a Retreating Temperate Valley Glacier
- First Published: 31 March 2022
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We monitored subsurface pore pressures and micrometer scale strain in a rock slope during strong glacial retreat caused by climate warming
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We identified thermo-hydro-mechanical drivers for reversible deformation and irreversible rock mass damage acting at various timescales
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Slope damage intensity can be related to landslide spatial and temporal distribution
Editorial
Strategic Plan for the Journal of Geophysical Research—Earth Surface
- First Published: 13 April 2022
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A strategic plan for JGR Earth Surface is presented, in alignment with AGU's goals and objectives
Thank You to Our 2021 Reviewers, and a New Co-Reviewing Protocol
- First Published: 18 April 2022
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The editors thank the 2021 peer reviewers
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Co-reviewing protocols are explained and encouraged
Research Article
A Field Study on the Lithological Influence on the Interaction Between Weathering and Abrasion Processes in Bedrock Rivers
- First Published: 09 April 2022
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Erosion frequency and surface damage modulate the spatial variability in mechanical properties of bedrock channels
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Grain size and mineralogy control damage by weathering and abrasion, which influence the slope, width, and roughness of bedrock channels
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The relation between rock damage and rock-erodibility is unique for different lithologies
Glaciers of the Olympic Mountains, Washington—The Past and Future 100 Years
- First Published: 19 April 2022
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The glaciers of the Olympus Peninsula are shrinking rapidly, losing half of its ice-covered area since 1900
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Warming air temperatures are causing glacier loss; warming winter temperatures change the phase of the precipitation from snow to rain
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Modeling suggests the glaciers will largely disappear by 2070
Characterizing Sediment Flux of Deforming Glacier Beds
- First Published: 22 March 2022
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Sediment flux in deforming till varies non-monotonically with effective stress
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The relationship between sediment flux and the speed of basal ice is nearly linear
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Coupling between ice and till causes the grain velocity profile of the bed to scale with slip speed