A Nonparametric Trend Test for Seasonal Data With Serial Dependence
Abstract
Statistical tests for monotonic trend in seasonal (e.g., monthly) hydrologic time series are commonly confounded by some of the following problems: nonnormal data, missing values, seasonality, censoring (detection limits), and serial dependence. An extension of the Mann‐Kendall test for trend (designed for such data) is presented here. Because the test is based entirely on ranks, it is robust against nonnormality and censoring. Seasonality and missing values present no theoretical or computational obstacles to its application. Monte Carlo experiments show that, in terms of type I error, it is robust against serial correlation except when the data have strong long‐term persistence (e.g., ARMA (1, 1) monthly processes with ϕ > 0.6) or short records (∼ 5 years). When there is no serial correlation, it is less powerful than a related simpler test which is not robust against serial correlation.
Citing Literature
Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 758
- Bhuwan Chand, Thong Nguyen-Huy, Ravinesh C. Deo, Artificial Neural Networks for Prediction of Steadman Heat Index, Intelligent Data Analytics for Decision-Support Systems in Hazard Mitigation, 10.1007/978-981-15-5772-9_16, (293-357), (2021).
- Bushra Khalid, Ayesha Khalid, Sidra Muslim, Ammara Habib, Kishwar Khan, Debora Souza Alvim, Sehrish Shakoor, Sonia Mustafa, Sana Zaheer, Momel Zoon, Azmat Hayat Khan, Sana Ilyas, Bin Chen, Estimation of aerosol optical depth in relation to meteorological parameters over eastern and western routes of China Pakistan economic corridor, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 10.1016/j.jes.2020.04.045, 99, (28-39), (2021).
- Ramgopal T. Sahu, Mani Kant Verma, Ishtiyaq Ahmad, Regional Frequency Analysis Using L-Moment Methodology—A Review, Recent Trends in Civil Engineering, 10.1007/978-981-15-5195-6_60, (811-832), (2021).
- Shashikant Verma, A. D. Prasad, Mani Kant Verma, Trend Analysis and Rainfall Variability of Monthly Rainfall in Sheonath River Basin, Chhattisgarh, Recent Trends in Civil Engineering, 10.1007/978-981-15-5195-6_58, (777-790), (2021).
- Ravi Venkatrao Galkate, Shalini Yadav, Rahul Kumar Jaiswal, Ram Narayan Yadava, Trend analysis of river flow and groundwater level for Shipra river basin in India, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10.1007/s12517-020-5067-8, 13, 3, (2020).
- Alberto Meucci, Ian R. Young, Ole Johan Aarnes, Øyvind Breivik, Comparison of Wind Speed and Wave Height Trends from Twentieth-Century Models and Satellite Altimeters, Journal of Climate, 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0540.1, 33, 2, (611-624), (2020).
- Stephan Schulz, Sahand Darehshouri, Elmira Hassanzadeh, Massoud Tajrishy, Christoph Schüth, Climate change or irrigated agriculture – what drives the water level decline of Lake Urmia, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-019-57150-y, 10, 1, (2020).
- Jawaria Gul, Sher Muhammad, Shi-yin Liu, Siddique Ullah, Shakeel Ahmad, Huma Hayat, Adnan Ahmad Tahir, Spatio-temporal changes in the six major glaciers of the Chitral River basin (Hindukush Region of Pakistan) between 2001 and 2018, Journal of Mountain Science, 10.1007/s11629-019-5728-9, 17, 3, (572-587), (2020).
- Weili Duan, Kaoru Takara, Weili Duan, Kaoru Takara, Changes of Water Quality in the Yangtze River Basin, Impacts of Climate and Human Activities on Water Resources and Quality, 10.1007/978-981-13-9394-5, (31-55), (2020).
- Daniela Ducci, Renata Della Morte, Adolfo Mottola, Giuseppe Onorati, Giovanni Pugliano, Evaluating upward trends in groundwater nitrate concentrations: an example in an alluvial plain of the Campania region (Southern Italy), Environmental Earth Sciences, 10.1007/s12665-020-09062-8, 79, 13, (2020).
- James R. Degnan, Joseph P. Levitt, Melinda L. Erickson, Bryant C. Jurgens, Bruce D. Lindsey, Joseph D. Ayotte, Time scales of arsenic variability and the role of high-frequency monitoring at three water-supply wells in New Hampshire, USA, Science of The Total Environment, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135946, 709, (135946), (2020).
- Richa Sharma, Kori S. Zachrison, Anand Viswanathan, Marcelo Matiello, Juan Estrada, Christopher D. Anderson, Mark Etherton, Scott Silverman, Natalia S. Rost, Steven K. Feske, Lee H. Schwamm, Trends in Telestroke Care Delivery, Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005903, 13, 3, (2020).
- Bryant C. Jurgens, Miranda S. Fram, Jeffrey Rutledge, George L. Bennett V., Identifying areas of degrading and improving groundwater-quality conditions in the State of California, USA, 1974–2014, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 10.1007/s10661-020-8180-y, 192, 4, (2020).
- Yusuke Kuwayama, Sheila M. Olmstead, Derek C. Wietelman, Jiameng Zheng, Trends in nutrient-related pollution as a source of potential water quality damages: A case study of Texas, USA, Science of The Total Environment, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137962, 724, (137962), (2020).
- B. Nyikadzino, M. Chitakira, S. Muchuru, Rainfall and runoff trend analysis in the Limpopo river basin using the Mann Kendall statistic, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 10.1016/j.pce.2020.102870, (102870), (2020).
- Thomas R. Cianciolo, Daniel L. McLaughlin, Carl E. Zipper, Anthony J. Timpano, David J. Soucek, Stephen H. Schoenholtz, Impacts to water quality and biota persist in mining-influenced Appalachian streams, Science of The Total Environment, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137216, 717, (137216), (2020).
- Abel Girma, Denghua Yan, Hao Wang, Xinshan Song, Tianlin Qin, Batsuren Dorjsuren, Mohammed Gedefaw, Asaminew Abiyu, Dagim Fikir, Jianwei Wang, Otgonbayar Yadamjav, Trends of Hydroclimate Variables in the Upper Huai River Basin: Implications of Managing Water Resource for Climate Change Mitigation, Advances in Meteorology, 10.1155/2020/8817068, 2020, (1-16), (2020).
- Peng Yang, Yongyong Zhang, Jun Xia, Shangxin Sun, Investigation of precipitation concentration and trends and their potential drivers in the major river basins of Central Asia, Atmospheric Research, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105128, 245, (105128), (2020).
- Sergey V. Kapranov, Nelya P. Kovrigina, Oleg A. Troshchenko, Nataliya Y. Rodionova, Long-term variations of thermohaline and hydrochemical characteristics in the mussel farm area in the coastal waters off Sevastopol (Black Sea) in 2001–2018, Continental Shelf Research, 10.1016/j.csr.2020.104185, (104185), (2020).
- Nima Norouzi, Climate change Impacts on the water flow to the RESERVOIR of the Dez dam basin, Water Cycle, 10.1016/j.watcyc.2020.08.001, (2020).
- Tesfay Asgele Gebru, Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency Relations under Changing Climate for Selected Stations in the Tigray Region, Ethiopia, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001999, 25, 11, (05020041), (2020).
- S. R. Resmi, P. L. Patel, P. V. Timbadiya, Impact of Land Use-Land Cover and Climatic Pattern on Sediment Yield of Two Contrasting Sub-Catchments in Upper Tapi Basin, India, Journal of the Geological Society of India, 10.1007/s12594-020-1545-6, 96, 3, (253-264), (2020).
- John Uehling, Vasubandhu Misra, Characterizing the Seasonal Cycle of the Northern Australian Rainy Season, Journal of Climate, 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0592.1, 33, 20, (8957-8973), (2020).
- F. Jalili Pirani, M. R. Najafi, Recent Trends in Individual and Multivariate Compound Flood Drivers in Canada's Coasts, Water Resources Research, 10.1029/2020WR027785, 56, 8, (2020).
- Awo Boatemaa Manson Incoom, Kwaku Amaning Adjeia Samuel Nii Odai, RAINFALL VARIABILITIES AND DROUGHTS IN THE SAVANNAH ZONE OF GHANA FROM 1960-2015, Scientific African, 10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00571, (e00571), (2020).
- Mohammad Sakizadeh, Lloyd H. C. Chua, Environmental impact of Karkheh Dam in the southern part of Iran on groundwater quality by intervention and trend analysis, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 10.1007/s10661-020-08629-z, 192, 11, (2020).
- M. Shaban, Drainage water reuse in the Nile Delta of Egypt: Fitting density functions and assessing temporal trends, Irrigation and Drainage, 10.1002/ird.2456, 69, 4, (788-805), (2020).
- D Burić, G Stanojević, Trends and possible causes of cloudiness variability in Montenegro in the period 1961-2017, Climate Research, 10.3354/cr01615, 81, (187-205), (2020).
- Hyo Gyeom Kim, Sungwon Hong, Dong-Kyun Kim, Gea-Jae Joo, Drivers shaping episodic and gradual changes in phytoplankton community succession: Taxonomic versus functional groups, Science of The Total Environment, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138940, 734, (138940), (2020).
- Alireza Araghi, Mohammad Mousavi-Baygi, Variability in snowfall/total precipitation-day ratio in Iran, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 10.1007/s00704-020-03101-x, (2020).
- Fan Wang, Wei Shao, Haijun Yu, Guangyuan Kan, Xiaoyan He, Dawei Zhang, Minglei Ren, Gang Wang, Re-evaluation of the Power of the Mann-Kendall Test for Detecting Monotonic Trends in Hydrometeorological Time Series, Frontiers in Earth Science, 10.3389/feart.2020.00014, 8, (2020).
- Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Md. Siddiqur Rahman, Runa Khatun, Zhenghua Hu, Spatiotemporal trends in the frequency of daily rainfall in Bangladesh during 1975–2017, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 10.1007/s00704-020-03244-x, (2020).
- Kyoung-Hee Lee, Tae-Woo Kang, Hui-Seong Ryu, Soon-Hong Hwang, Kyunghyun Kim, Analysis of spatiotemporal variation in river water quality using clustering techniques: a case study in the Yeongsan River, Republic of Korea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 10.1007/s11356-020-09276-0, (2020).
- Alemayehu A. Shawul, Sumedha Chakma, Trend of extreme precipitation indices and analysis of long-term climate variability in the Upper Awash basin, Ethiopia, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 10.1007/s00704-020-03112-8, (2020).
- Beibei Niu, Zixuan Zhang, Xinyang Yu, Xinju Li, Zhen Wang, Hugo A Loáiciga, Sha Peng, Regime shift of the hydroclimate–vegetation system in the Yellow River Delta of China from 1982 through 2015, Environmental Research Letters, 10.1088/1748-9326/ab6561, 15, 2, (024017), (2020).
- Samit Thapa, Bo Li, Donglei Fu, Xiaofei Shi, Bo Tang, Hong Qi, Kun Wang, Trend analysis of climatic variables and their relation to snow cover and water availability in the Central Himalayas: a case study of Langtang Basin, Nepal, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 10.1007/s00704-020-03096-5, (2020).
- Julia Lanoue, Disparate Environmental Monitoring as a Barrier to the Availability and Accessibility of Open Access Data on the Tidal Thames, Publications, 10.3390/publications8010006, 8, 1, (6), (2020).
- Renzhi Li, Heqing Huang, Guoan Yu, Hong Yu, Arika Bridhikitti, Teng Su, Trends of Runoff Variation and Effects of Main Causal Factors in Mun River, Thailand During 1980–2018, Water, 10.3390/w12030831, 12, 3, (831), (2020).
- Shaun A. Watmough, M. Catherine Eimers, Rapid Recent Recovery from Acidic Deposition in Central Ontario Lakes, Soil Systems, 10.3390/soilsystems4010010, 4, 1, (10), (2020).
- Huihua Du, Yimin Wang, Zongzhi Wang, Kelin Liu, Liang Cheng, Spatial and temporal characteristics of the daily precipitation concentration index over China from 1979 to 2015, Hydrology Research, 10.2166/nh.2020.149, (2020).
- Syed Mohsin, M. A. Lone, Trend analysis of reference evapotranspiration and identification of responsible factors in the Jhelum River Basin, Western Himalayas, Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 10.1007/s40808-020-00903-w, (2020).
- Roxanne Ahmed, Terry Prowse, Yonas Dibike, Barrie Bonsal, Hayley O’Neil, Recent Trends in Freshwater Influx to the Arctic Ocean from Four Major Arctic-Draining Rivers, Water, 10.3390/w12041189, 12, 4, (1189), (2020).
- Lopamudra Chakraborti, Impact of upstream plant level pollution on downstream water quality: evidence from the clean water act, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 10.1080/09640568.2020.1776227, (1-19), (2020).
- Michela Izzo, Pietro P. C. Aucelli, Antonio Maratea, Historical trends of rain and air temperature in the Dominican Republic, International Journal of Climatology, 10.1002/joc.6710, 0, 0, (2020).
- Paulo Miguel de Bodas Terassi, José Francisco de Oliveira Júnior, Givanildo de Gois, Bruno Serafini Sobral, Emerson Galvani, Vitor Hugo Rosa Biffi, Analysis of Daily Rainfall and Spatiotemporal Trends of Extreme Rainfall at Paraná Slope of the Itararé Watershed, Brazil, Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia, 10.1590/0102-7786352025, 35, 2, (357-374), (2020).
- Tserennadmid Nadia Mijiddorj, Justine Shanti Alexander, Gustaf Samelius, Charudutt Mishra, Bazartseren Boldgiv, Traditional livelihoods under a changing climate: herder perceptions of climate change and its consequences in South Gobi, Mongolia, Climatic Change, 10.1007/s10584-020-02851-x, (2020).
- Zichen Hu, Shuguang Liu, Guihui Zhong, Hejuan Lin, Zhengzheng Zhou, Modified Mann-Kendall trend test for hydrological time series under the scaling hypothesis and its application, Hydrological Sciences Journal, 10.1080/02626667.2020.1810253, (2020).
- Ziyang Zhao, Hongrui Wang, Qijie Bai, Yifan Wu, Cheng Wang, Quantitative Analysis of the Effects of Natural and Human Factors on a Hydrological System in Zhangweinan Canal Basin, Water, 10.3390/w12071864, 12, 7, (1864), (2020).
- Øyvind Kaste, Kari Austnes, Heleen A. de Wit, Streamwater responses to reduced nitrogen deposition at four small upland catchments in Norway, Ambio, 10.1007/s13280-020-01347-3, (2020).
- Chunyu Dong, Lucas Menzel, Recent snow cover changes over central European low mountain ranges, Hydrological Processes, 10.1002/hyp.13586, 34, 2, (321-338), (2019).
- Geoffrey M. Henebry, Methodology II: Remote sensing of change in grasslands, Grasslands and Climate Change, 10.1017/9781108163941, (40-64), (2019).
- Uğur Serencam, Innovative trend analysis of total annual rainfall and temperature variability case study: Yesilirmak region, Turkey, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10.1007/s12517-019-4903-1, 12, 23, (2019).
- J.P. Laceby, J.G. Kerr, D. Zhu, C. Chung, Q. Situ, S. Abbasi, J.F. Orwin, Chloride inputs to the North Saskatchewan River watershed: the role of road salts as a potential driver of salinization downstream of North America's northern most major city (Edmonton, Canada), Science of The Total Environment, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.208, 688, (1056-1068), (2019).
- Haijun Deng, Yaning Chen, Yang Li, Glacier and snow variations and their impacts on regional water resources in mountains, Journal of Geographical Sciences, 10.1007/s11442-019-1585-2, 29, 1, (84-100), (2019).
- Ramesh S.V. Teegavarapu, Changes and Trends in Precipitation Extremes and Characteristics, Trends and Changes in Hydroclimatic Variables, 10.1016/B978-0-12-810985-4.00002-5, (91-148), (2019).
- Michael K. Joy, Kyleisha J. Foote, Pierce McNie, Marina Piria, Decline in New Zealand's freshwater fish fauna: effect of land use, Marine and Freshwater Research, 10.1071/MF18028, 70, 1, (114), (2019).
- Junxu Chen, Yan Lyu, Zhifang Zhao, Hong Liu, Hongling Zhao, Zichen Li, Using the multidimensional synthesis methods with non-parameter test, multiple time scales analysis to assess water quality trend and its characteristics over the past 25 years in the Fuxian Lake, China, Science of The Total Environment, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.144, 655, (242-254), (2019).
- Zongzhi Wang, Ailing Ye, Lihui Wang, Kelin Liu, Liang Cheng, Spatial and temporal characteristics of reference evapotranspiration and its climatic driving factors over China from 1979–2015, Agricultural Water Management, 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.12.006, 213, (1096-1108), (2019).
- Brandi A. Gaertner, Nicolas Zegre, Timothy Warner, Rodrigo Fernandez, Yaqian He, Eric R. Merriam, Climate, forest growing season, and evapotranspiration changes in the central Appalachian Mountains, USA, Science of The Total Environment, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.129, 650, (1371-1381), (2019).
- Alireza Araghi, Mohammad Mousavi-Baygi, Jan Adamowski, Christopher J. Martinez, Analyzing trends of days with low atmospheric visibility in Iran during 1968–2013, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 10.1007/s10661-019-7381-8, 191, 4, (2019).
- Isa Ebtehaj, Hossein Bonakdari, Bahram Gharabaghi, A reliable linear method for modeling lake level fluctuations, Journal of Hydrology, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.01.010, (2019).
- M. Ossohou, C. Galy-Lacaux, V. Yoboué, J.E. Hickman, E. Gardrat, M. Adon, S. Darras, D. Laouali, A. Akpo, M. Ouafo, B. Diop, C. Opepa, Trends and seasonal variability of atmospheric NO2 and HNO3 concentrations across three major African biomes inferred from long-term series of ground-based and satellite measurements, Atmospheric Environment, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.03.027, 207, (148-166), (2019).
- Laleh Parviz, Kabir Rasouli, Development of Precipitation Forecast Model Based on Artificial Intelligence and Subseasonal Clustering, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001862, 24, 12, (04019053), (2019).
- José Francisco de Oliveira-Júnior, Givanildo Gois, Elania Barros da Silva, Paulo Eduardo Teodoro, Jerry Adriani Johann, Carlos Antonio Silva Junior, Non-parametric tests and multivariate analysis applied to reported dengue cases in Brazil, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 10.1007/s10661-019-7583-0, 191, 7, (2019).
- Jing-Cheng Han, Yuefei Huang, Hua Zhang, Xiaofeng Wu, Characterization of elevation and land cover dependent trends of NDVI variations in the Hexi region, northwest China, Journal of Environmental Management, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.069, 232, (1037-1048), (2019).
- Yafeng Zhang, Bin He, Lanlan Guo, Junjie Liu, Xiaoming Xie, The relative contributions of precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff to terrestrial water storage changes across 168 river basins, Journal of Hydrology, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124194, (124194), (2019).
- Guido L. Bacino, Walter C. Dragani, Jorge O. Codignotto, Changes in wave climate and its impact on the coastal erosion in Samborombón Bay, Río de la Plata estuary, Argentina, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 10.1016/j.ecss.2019.01.011, (2019).
- Roya Sadat Mousavi, Safar Marofi, Hoshin Vijai Gupta, Mojtaba Ahmadizadeh, Statistical Analysis of Discharge Fluctuations in a Semiarid Basin Using Effective Atmospheric Teleconnections: Dez River Basin in Iran, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001773, 24, 7, (05019012), (2019).
- Alexandra R. Contosta, Nora J. Casson, Sarah Garlick, Sarah J. Nelson, Matthew P. Ayres, Elizabeth A. Burakowski, John Campbell, Irena Creed, Catherine Eimers, Celia Evans, Ivan Fernandez, Colin Fuss, Thomas Huntington, Kaizad Patel, Rebecca Sanders‐DeMott, Kyongho Son, Pamela Templer, Casey Thornbrugh, Northern forest winters have lost cold, snowy conditions that are important for ecosystems and human communities, Ecological Applications, 10.1002/eap.1974, 29, 7, (2019).
- M. Rogora, L. Somaschini, A. Marchetto, R. Mosello, G.A. Tartari, L. Paro, Decadal trends in water chemistry of Alpine lakes in calcareous catchments driven by climate change, Science of The Total Environment, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135180, (135180), (2019).
- Mariano Barriendos, Salvador Gil-Guirado, David Pino, Jordi Tuset, Alfredo Pérez-Morales, Armando Alberola, Joan Costa, Josep Carles Balasch, Xavier Castelltort, Jordi Mazón, Josep Lluis Ruiz-Bellet, Climatic and social factors behind the Spanish Mediterranean flood event chronologies from documentary sources (14th–20th centuries), Global and Planetary Change, 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.102997, (102997), (2019).
- Dawen Qian, Guangmin Cao, Yangong Du, Qian Li, Xiaowei Guo, Impacts of climate change and human factors on land cover change in inland mountain protected areas: a case study of the Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve in China, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 10.1007/s10661-019-7619-5, 191, 8, (2019).
- E. Cano, A. Cano-Ortiz, C. M. Musarella, J. C. Piñar Fuentes, J. M. H. Ighbareyeh, F. Leyva Gea, S. del Río, Mitigating Climate Change Through Bioclimatic Applications and Cultivation Techniques in Agriculture (Andalusia, Spain), Sustainable Agriculture, Forest and Environmental Management, 10.1007/978-981-13-6830-1, (31-69), (2019).
- Cheikh Faye, Positive Effect of Climate Change on Water Resources Enhancement in Africa: Case of Gambia River Basin (Senegal), Hydrology - The Science of Water, 10.5772/intechopen.78508, (2019).
- Ian R. Young, Agustinus Ribal, Multiplatform evaluation of global trends in wind speed and wave height, Science, 10.1126/science.aav9527, 364, 6440, (548-552), (2019).
- Yongyong Zhang, Xuan Pang, Jun Xia, Quanxi Shao, Entao Yu, Tongtiegang Zhao, Dunxian She, Jianqi Sun, Jingjie Yu, Xinyao Pan, Xiaoyan Zhai, Regional Patterns of Extreme Precipitation and Urban Signatures in Metropolitan Areas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 10.1029/2018JD029718, 124, 2, (641-663), (2019).
- A. Libertino, D. Ganora, P. Claps, Evidence for Increasing Rainfall Extremes Remains Elusive at Large Spatial Scales: The Case of Italy, Geophysical Research Letters, 10.1029/2019GL083371, 46, 13, (7437-7446), (2019).
- Jungmok Ma, Computational Framework for Usage Stage Modeling of Machines in Life Cycle Assessment, Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering, 10.7736/KSPE.2019.36.11.1065, 36, 11, (1065-1074), (2019).
- Sachidananda Mishra, Richard P. Stumpf, Blake A. Schaeffer, P. Jeremy Werdell, Keith A. Loftin, Andrew Meredith, Measurement of Cyanobacterial Bloom Magnitude using Satellite Remote Sensing, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-019-54453-y, 9, 1, (2019).
- Aisha Javed, Vincent Y. S. Cheng, George B. Arhonditsis, Detection of spatial and temporal hydro-meteorological trends in Lake Michigan, Lake Huron and Georgian Bay, Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 10.1080/14634988.2018.1500850, 22, 1, (1-14), (2019).
- Menglong Zhao, Shengzhi Huang, Qiang Huang, Hao Wang, Guoyong Leng, Yangyang Xie, Assessing socio-economic drought evolution characteristics and their possible meteorological driving force, Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 10.1080/19475705.2018.1564706, 10, 1, (1084-1101), (2019).
- Qian Zhang, Robert M. Hirsch, River Water‐Quality Concentration and Flux Estimation Can be Improved by Accounting for Serial Correlation Through an Autoregressive Model, Water Resources Research, 10.1029/2019WR025338, 55, 11, (9705-9723), (2019).
- Sharlene L. Beharry, Donald Gabriels, Deyanira Lobo, Ricardo M. Clarke, A 35-year meteorological drought analysis in the Caribbean Region: case study of the small island state of Trinidad and Tobago, SN Applied Sciences, 10.1007/s42452-019-1296-4, 1, 10, (2019).
- Luong Van Viet, Bui Dang Hung, The impact of the decline in area of the storage areas on water level at downstream of the Sai Gon – Dong Nai river system, International Journal of River Basin Management, 10.1080/15715124.2019.1687488, (1-33), (2019).
- undefined Kakaei, undefined Moradi, undefined Nia, undefined Van Lanen, Quantifying Positive and Negative Human-Modified Droughts in the Anthropocene: Illustration with Two Iranian Catchments, Water, 10.3390/w11050884, 11, 5, (884), (2019).
- Xinqi Hu, Hongqi Wang, Yi Zhu, Gang Xie, Huijian Shi, Landscape Characteristics Affecting Spatial Patterns of Water Quality Variation in a Highly Disturbed Region, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10.3390/ijerph16122149, 16, 12, (2149), (2019).
- Murat Ay, Trend and homogeneity analysis in temperature and rainfall series in western Black Sea region, Turkey, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 10.1007/s00704-019-03066-6, (2019).
- René Friedland, Gerald Schernewski, Ulf Gräwe, Inga Greipsland, Dalila Palazzo, Marianna Pastuszak, Managing Eutrophication in the Szczecin (Oder) Lagoon-Development, Present State and Future Perspectives, Frontiers in Marine Science, 10.3389/fmars.2018.00521, 5, (2019).
- Qi Hu, Xueqing Ma, Huayun He, Feifei Pan, Qijin He, Binxiang Huang, Xuebiao Pan, Warming and Dimming: Interactive Impacts on Potential Summer Maize Yield in North China Plain, Sustainability, 10.3390/su11092588, 11, 9, (2588), (2019).
- Fatima Tuz Zafrin Tuli, Cibele Teixeira Pinto, Amit Angal, Xiaoxiong Xiong, Dennis Helder, New Approach for Temporal Stability Evaluation of Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS), Remote Sensing, 10.3390/rs11121502, 11, 12, (1502), (2019).
- Qun Liu, Zhaoping Yang, Cuirong Wang, Fang Han, Temporal-Spatial Variations and Influencing Factor of Land Use Change in Xinjiang, Central Asia, from 1995 to 2015, Sustainability, 10.3390/su11030696, 11, 3, (696), (2019).
- Gabriel B. Senay, Matthew Schauer, Naga M. Velpuri, Ramesh K. Singh, Stefanie Kagone, MacKenzie Friedrichs, Marcy E. Litvak, Kyle R. Douglas-Mankin, Long-Term (1986–2015) Crop Water Use Characterization over the Upper Rio Grande Basin of United States and Mexico Using Landsat-Based Evapotranspiration, Remote Sensing, 10.3390/rs11131587, 11, 13, (1587), (2019).
- Yankai Bian, Jianping Yue, Wei Gao, Zhen Li, Dekai Lu, Yunfei Xiang, Jian Chen, Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Changes of Ice Sheet Mass and Driving Factors in Greenland, Remote Sensing, 10.3390/rs11070862, 11, 7, (862), (2019).
- undefined Zhang, undefined Cheng, undefined Gao, Permutation Entropy-Based Analysis of Temperature Complexity Spatial-Temporal Variation and Its Driving Factors in China, Entropy, 10.3390/e21101001, 21, 10, (1001), (2019).
- Raffaella Balestrini, Carlo Andrea Delconte, Andrea Buffagni, Alessio Fumagalli, Michele Freppaz, Italo Buzzetti, Enrico Calvo, Dynamic of nitrogen and dissolved organic carbon in an alpine forested catchment: atmospheric deposition and soil solution trends, Nature Conservation, 10.3897/natureconservation.34.30738, 34, (41-66), (2019).
- Qihui Chen, Hua Chen, Jinxing Wang, Ying Zhao, Jie Chen, Chongyu Xu, Impacts of Climate Change and Land-Use Change on Hydrological Extremes in the Jinsha River Basin, Water, 10.3390/w11071398, 11, 7, (1398), (2019).
- Matthew Schauer, Gabriel B. Senay, Characterizing Crop Water Use Dynamics in the Central Valley of California Using Landsat-Derived Evapotranspiration, Remote Sensing, 10.3390/rs11151782, 11, 15, (1782), (2019).
- Naga Manohar Velpuri, Gabriel B. Senay, Jessica M. Driscoll, Samuel Saxe, Lauren Hay, William Farmer, Julie Kiang, Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) Storage Change Characteristics (2003–2016) over Major Surface Basins and Principal Aquifers in the Conterminous United States, Remote Sensing, 10.3390/rs11080936, 11, 8, (936), (2019).
- Ling Kang, Shangwen Jiang, Xiaoyong Hu, Changwen Li, Evaluation of Return Period and Risk in Bivariate Non-Stationary Flood Frequency Analysis, Water, 10.3390/w11010079, 11, 1, (79), (2019).
- Abeer Samy, Mona G. Ibrahim, Wael Elham Mahmod, Manabu Fujii, Amr Eltawil, Waled Daoud, Statistical Assessment of Rainfall Characteristics in Upper Blue Nile Basin over the Period from 1953 to 2014, Water, 10.3390/w11030468, 11, 3, (468), (2019).
- See more
