Midwater Fish Ecology
A. K. Kellermann,
A. K. Kellermann
National Park Office, Section Monitoring and Ecosystem Research Wadden Sea, TöNning, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorA. K. Kellermann,
A. K. Kellermann
National Park Office, Section Monitoring and Ecosystem Research Wadden Sea, TöNning, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Robin M. Ross,
Eileen E. Hofmann,
Langdon B. Quetin,
Robin M. Ross
Search for more papers by this authorEileen E. Hofmann
Search for more papers by this authorLangdon B. Quetin
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
This chapter contains sections titled:
-
Introduction and Scope
-
Elements of the Antarctic Midwater Fish Assemblages
-
The Midwater Fish Assemblage in the Lter Study Area
-
Controlling Processes
-
Conclusions
References
-
D. G. Ainley,
D. P. DeMaster,
The upper trophic levels in polar marine ecosystems,
Polar Oceanography, Part B: Chemistry, Biology, and Geology,
W. O. Smith,
599–
630,
Academic Press,
London, New York,
1990.
-
N. C. Andersen,
Genera and subfamilies of the family Notothe-niidae (Pisces, Perciformes) from the Antarctic and Subantarctic,
Steenstrupia,
10,
1–
34,
1984.
-
K. J. H. Andrews,
The distribution and life history of Calanoides acutus (Giesbrecht,
Discovery Rep.,
34,
111–
162,
1966.
-
A. P. Andrjashev,
A General Review of the Antarctic Fish Fauna,
Biogeography and Ecology of Antarctica,
J. Van Mieghem,
P. Van Oye,
491–
550,
Junk Publishers,
The Hague,
1965.
-
A. P. Andrjashev,
Cryopelagic fishes of the Arctic and Antarctic and their significance in polar ecosystems,
Antarctic Ecology,
1,
M. W. Holdgate,
297–
304,
Academic Press,
London, New York,
1970.
-
A. P. Andrjashev,
A general review of the Antarctic bottom fish fauna,
Proceedings V. Congress European Ichthyologists, Stockholm 1985,
S. O. Kullander,
B. Fernholm,
357–
372,
Swedish Museum of Natural History,
1987.
-
A. P. Andrjashev,
N. A. Butskaya,
T. I. Faleeva,
Sexual cycles of Antarctic fishes Trematomus bernacchii and Pagothenia borchgrevinki (Nototheniidae) in connection with living conditions,
Biol. Sci.,
248,
1184–
1187,
1980.
-
A. Atkinson,
Life cycles of Calanoides acutus, Calanus simillimus, and Rhincalanus gigas (Copepoda: Calanoida) within the Scotia Sea,
Mar. Biol,
109,
79–
91,
1991.
-
M. S. Burchett,
The life cycle of Notothenia rossii from South Georgia. (Short note,
Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull.,
61,
71–
73,
1983.
-
A. Clarke,
Life in cold water: the physiological ecology of polar marine ectotherms, Oceanograph,
Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.,
21,
341–
453,
1983.
-
A. Clarke,
A. W. North,
Is the growth of polar fish limited by temperature?,
Biology of Antarctic Fish,
G. Di-Prisco,
B. Maresca,
B. Tota,
54–
69,
Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,
1991.
-
R. A. Daniels,
Nesting behavior of Harpagifer bispinis in Arthur Harbor, Antarctic Peninsula,
J. Fish. Biol.,
12,
465–
474,
1978.
-
R. A. Daniels,
Cryothenia peninsulae, a new genus and species of nototheniid fish from the Antarctic Peninsula,
Copeia,
1981,
558–
562,
1981.
-
R. A. Daniels,
Feeding ecology of some fishes of the Antarctic Peninsula,
Fish. Bull.,
80,
575–
588,
1982.
-
R. A. Daniels,
J. H. Lipps,
Distribution and ecology of fishes of the Antarctic Peninsula,
J. Biogeogr.,
9,
1–
9,
1982.
-
G. E. R. Deacon,
The hydrology of the Southern Ocean,
Discovery Rep.,
15,
1–
124,
1937.
-
A. L. DeVries,
Y. Lin,
The role of glycoprotein antifreezes in the survival of Antarctic fishes,
Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems,
G. A. Llano,
439–
458,
Washington D. C.,
1977.
-
H. H. DeWitt,
Coastal and deep water benthic fishes of the Antarctic,
Antarct. Map Folio Ser. Am. Geogr. Soc.,
15,
1971.
-
H. H. DeWitt, and
J. C. Hureau,
Fishes collected during ‘Hero' cruise 72-2 in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica, with the description of two new genera and three new species,
Bull. Mus. Nam. Hist. Nat., Paris, [4° ser.]
1A,
775–
820,
1979.
-
HH. DeWitt,
J. C. Tyler,
Fishes of the Stanford Antarctic Biological Research Program, 1958-1959,
Stanf. Ichthyolog. Bull.,
7,
162–
199,
1960.
-
J. T. Eastman,
The evolution of neutrally buoyant notothenioid fishes: Their specializations and potential interactions in the Antarctic marine food web,
Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs,
W. R. Siegfried,
P. R. Condy,
R. M. Laws,
430–
436,
Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,
1985a.
-
J. T. Eastman,
Pleuragramma antarcticum (Pisces, Nototheniidae) as food for other fishes in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica,
Polar Biol.,
4,
155–
160,
1985b.
-
J. T. Eastman,
Evolution and diversification of Antarctic notothenioid fishes,
Am. Zool.,
31,
93–
109,
1991.
-
J. T. Eastman,
Antarctic fish biology: evolution in a unique environment,
322,
Academic Press,
San Diego,
1993.
-
J. T. Eastman,
A. L. DeVries,
Buoyancy adaptations in a swim-bladderless Antarctic fish,
J. Morph.,
167,
91–
102,
1981.
-
J. T. Eastman,
A. L. DeVries,
Adaptations for cryopelagic life in the Antarctic notothenioid fish Pagothenia borchgrevinki
,
Polar Biol.,
4,
45–
52,
1985.
-
H. Eicken,
The role of sea ice in structuring Antarctic ecosystems,
Polar Biol.,
12,
3–
13,
1992.
-
W. Ekau,
Ecomorphology of nototheniid fish from the Weddell Sea, Antarctica,
Ber. Polarforsch.,
51,
1–
140,
1988.
-
W. Ekau,
Egg development of Trematomus eulepidotus Regan, 1914 (Nototheniidae, Pisces) from the Weddell Sea, Antarctica,
Cybium,
13,
213–
219,
1989.
-
W. Ekau,
Demersal fish fauna of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica,
Ant. Sci.,
2,
129–
137,
1990.
-
W. Ekau,
J. Gutt,
Notothenioid fishes from the Weddell Sea and their habitat, observed by underwater photography and television,
Proceedings NIPR Symp., Polar Biol,
4,
36–
49,
1991.
-
S. Z. El-Sayed,
History, organization and accomplishments of the BIOMASS Programme,
Southern Ocean Ecology: the BIO-MASS Perspective,
S. Z. El-Sayed,
1–
8,
Cambridge University Press,
1994.
-
I. Everson,
Inshore fishes from the South Orkney and South Shetland Islands, the Antarctic Peninsula and South Georgia,
Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull,
19,
89–
96,
1969.
-
W. Fischer, and
J.-C. Hureau, (eds.),
FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes, .
Southern Ocean (Fishing areas 48, 58, and 88) (CCAMLR Conservation Area), Prepared and published with the support of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources,
Rome, FAO2,
233–
472,
1985.
-
H. G. Fransz,
Vernal abundance, structure and development of epipelagic copepod populations of the eastern Weddell Sea (Antarctica),
Polar Biol.,
9,
107–
114,
1988.
-
A. J. Fraser,
J. R. Sargent,
J. C. Gamble,
P. MacLachlan,
Lipid class and fatty acid composition as indicators of the nutritional condition of larval Atlantic herring,
Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp.,
2,
129–
143,
1987.
-
A. J. Fraser,
J. C. Gamble,
J. R. Sargent,
Changes in lipid content, lipid class composition and fatty acid composition of developing eggs and unfed larvae of cod (Gadus morhua),
Mar. Biol.,
99,
307–
313,
1988.
-
V. V. Geracimchook,
The role of Antarctic silverfish Pleuragramma antarcticum in the food web of fish in East Antarctica seas,
Abstracts of the All-Union Conferences,
12-14,
April 1988,
Murmansk,
27–
28,
1988.
-
O. Gon,
The fishes of the genus Bathylagus of the Southern Ocean,
Ichthyol. Spec. Publ
,
43,
1–
22,
J.L.B. Smith Inst. (S.A.),
1987.
-
O. Gon,
The fishes collected during the South African SIBEX I + II expeditions to the Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean (60-66°S, 48-64°E),
S. Afr. J. Antarct. Res.,
18,
55–
70,
1988.
-
T. A. Gorelova,
S. G. Kobyljansky,
Feeding of deep-sea fishes of the family Bathylagidae,
J. Ichthyol.,
25,
89–
100,
1985.
-
G. Gubsch,
Zur Verbreitung und zur Biologie der Eisfische (Chaenichthyidae) im atlantischen Sektor der Antarktis,
Fischerei-Forsch.,
20,
39–
47,
1982.
-
G. Gubsch,
U. Hoffmann,
Forschungsreise eines Zubringertrawlers in die Antarktis,
Fischerei-Forsch.,
19,
31–
34,
1981.
-
W. Hagen,
On distribution and population structure of Antarctic Chaetognatha,
Meeresforsch.,
30,
280–
291,
1985.
-
R. B. Heywood,
Expedition, February 1982,
Rep. Mar. Res.,
30,
220–
239,
1985.
-
R. B. Hey wood,
J. J. Light,
First direct evidence of life under Antarctic ice shelf,
Nature,
254,
591–
592,
1975.
-
E. E. Hofmann,
J. M. Klinck,
C. M. Lascara, and
D. A. Smith,
Water Mass Distribution and Circulation West of the Antarctic Peninsula and Including Bransfield Strait, Antarct. Res. Ser.,
70.
-
G. Hubold,
Spatial distribution of Pleuragramma antarcticum (Pisces: Nototheniidae) near the Filchner and Larsen ice shelves (Weddell Sea, Antarctica),
Polar Biol.,
3,
231–
236,
1984.
-
G. Hubold,
The early life-history of the high-antarctic silverfish, Pleuragramma antarcticum
,
Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs,
W. R. Siegfried,
P. R. Condy,
R. M. Laws,
445–
451,
Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,
1985.
-
G. Hubold,
Seasonal patterns of ichthyoplankton distribution and abundance in the southern Weddell Sea,
Ecological Change and Conservation, Antarctic Ecosystems,
K. R. Kerry,
G. Hempel,
149–
158,
Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,
1990.
-
G. Hubold,
W. Ekau,
Midwater fish fauna of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica,
Proceedings V. Congress European Ichthyologists, Stockholm 1985,
S. O. Kullander,
B. Fernholm,
391–
396,
Swedish Museum of Natural History,
1987.
-
E. D. Houde,
Comparative growth, mortality, and energetics of marine fish larvae: temperature and implied latitudinal effects,
Fish. Bull. U.S.,
87,
471–
495,
1989.
-
P. A. Hulley,
Results of the research cruises of FRV ‘Walther Her-wig' to South America. LVIII. Family Myctophidae (Osteichthyes, Myctophiformes,
Arch. FischWiss.,
31,
Suppl. 1,
1–
300,
1981.
-
P. A. Hulley,
P. Camus,
G. Duhamel,
Ichthyological results of cruise MD-42/SIBEX-II. Part 1. Fishes from RMT-8 stations, with additional records of Lanternfishes (Myctophidae: Osteichthyes) from the Indian and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean,
Cybium,
13,
83–
99,
1991.
-
M. E. Huntley,
M. Zhou,
M. D. G. Lopez,
Calanoides acutus in Gerlache Strait, Antarctica II. Solving an inverse problem in population dynamics,
Deep-Sea Res. II,
41,
209–
227,
1994.
-
J. C. Hureau,
Biologie comparee de quelques poissons antarctiques,
Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Monaco,
68,
1–
244,
1970.
-
L. Kauffeld,
Variability of the atmospheric circulation over the Drake Passage, Scotia Sea and Weddell Sea,
Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability,
D. Sahrhage,
21–
32,
Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,
1988.
-
A. Kawamura,
A note on the stomach contents of some fishes entangled in the exploratory trawl fishing for krill Euphausia superba Dana,
Selected Contributions to the Woods Hole Conference on Marine Living Resources of the Southern Ocean, 1976,
S. Z. El-Sayed,
69–
71,
BIOMASS,
Cambridge,
1976.
-
A. Kellermann,
On the biology of early life stages of notothenioid fishes (Pisces) off the Antarctic Peninsula,
Ber. Polarforsch.,
31,
1–
149,
1986a.
-
A. Kellermann,
Geographical distribution and abundance of post-larval and juvenile Pleuragramma antarcticum (Pisces; Notothenioidei) off the Antarctic Peninsula,
Polar Biol,
6,
111–
119,
1986b.
-
A. Kellermann,
Food and feeding ecology of postlarval and juvenile Pleuragramma antarcticum (Pisces; Notothenioidei) in the seasonal pack ice zone off the Antarctic Peninsula,
Polar Biol.,
7,
307–
315,
1987.
-
A. Kellermann,
Catalogue of early life stages of Antarctic notothenioid fishes,
BIOMASS Scient. Ser.,
10,
44–
136,
1989a.
-
A. Kellermann,
The larval fish community in the zone of seasonal ice cover and its seasonal and interannual variability,
Arch. FischWiss.,
39,
89–
109,
1989b.
-
A. Kellermann,
Food and feeding ecology of early stage Chionodraco rastrospinosus DeWitt and Hureau 1979 off the Antarctic Peninsula,
Pesq. Antart. Bras.,
1,
25–
30,
1989c.
-
A. Kellermann,
Food and feeding dynamics of larvae of the Antarctic fish Nototheniops larseni
,
Mar. Biol,
106,
159–
167,
1990.
-
A. Kellermann,
Egg and larval drift of the Antarctic fish Notothenia coriiceps
,
Cybium,
15,
199–
210,
1991.
-
A. Kellermann,
K.-H. Kock,
Patterns of spatial and temporal distribution and their variation in early life stages of Antarctic fish in the Antarctic Peninsula region,
Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability,
D. Sahrhage,
147–
159,
Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,
1988.
-
A. Kellermann,
A. W. North,
The contribution of the BIOMASS Programme to Antarctic fish biology,
Southern Ocean Ecology: The BIOMASS Perspective,
S. Z. El-Sayed,
191–
209,
Cambridge University Press,
1994.
-
A. Kellermann,
S. Schadwinkel,
Winter aspects of the ichthyoplankton community in Antarctic Peninsula waters,
Polar Biol.,
11,
117–
127,
1991.
-
A. Kellermann,
R. L. Radtke,
J. J. Ruzicka, and
B. S. Shepherd,
Otolith formation and time scales of larval development in the Antarctic fishes Notothenia coriiceps and Pseudochaenichthys georgianus
,
Ant. Sci., in review,
1995.
-
K.-H. Kock,
Reproduction in fish around Elephant Island,
Arch. FischWiss.,
39,
171–
210,
1989.
-
K.-H. Kock,
Antarctic fish and fisheries, Studies in Polar Research,
359,
Cambridge University Press,
1992.
-
K.-H. Kock,
A. Kellermann,
Reproduction in Antarctic notothenioid fish,
Ant. Sci.,
3,
125–
150,
1990.
-
J. T. Konecki,
T. E. Targett,
Eggs and larvae of Nototheniops larseni from the Spongocoel of a Hexactinellid sponge near Hugo Island, Antarctic Peninsula,
Polar Biol.,
10,
197–
198,
1989.
-
P. Koubbi,
G. Duhamel,
P. Camus,
Early life stages of Notothenioidei from the Kerguelen Islands,
Cybium,
14,
225–
250,
1990.
-
T. M. Lancraft,
J. J. Torres,
T. L. Hopkins,
Micronekton and macrozooplankton in the open waters near Antarctic ice edge zones (AMERIEZ 1983 and 1986),
Polar Biol.,
9,
225–
233,
1989.
-
T. M. Lancraft,
T. L. Hopkins,
J. J. Torres,
J. Donnelly,
Oceanic micronekton/macrozooplanktonic community structure and feeding in ice-covered Antarctic waters during the winter (AMERIEZ 1988),
Polar Biol.,
11,
157–
167,
1991.
-
L. A. Lisovenko,
Some data on the reproduction of Electrona ant-arctica from the Scotia Sea,
ONTIVNIRO,
1980,
33–
38,
1980.
-
V. J. Loeb,
Distribution and abundance of larval fishes collected in the western Bransfield Strait region, 1986-87,
Deep-Sea Res.,
38,
1251–
1260,
1991.
-
V. J. Loeb,
RACER: Composition and vertical distribution of larval fishes at a time-series station in Gerlache Strait, November 1989,
Antarct J. U.S.,
27,
173–
175,
1992.
-
M. D. G. Lopez,
M. E. Huntley,
J. T. Lovette,
Calanoides acutus in Gerlache Strait, Antarctica. I. Distribution of late copepodite stages and reproduction during spring,
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.,
100,
153–
165,
1993.
-
T. G. Lubimova,
K. V. Shust,
F. M. Troganovskij,
A. B. Semenov,
The ecology of mass species of myctophids from the atlantic Antarctic,
Antarktika,
22,
99–
106,
1982.
-
T. J. Miller,
L. B. Crowder,
J. A. Rice,
E. A. Marschall,
Larval size and recruitment mechanisms in fishes: toward a conceptual framework,
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.,
45,
1657–
1670,
1988.
-
C. A. Moreno,
Observations on food and reproduction in Trematomus bernacchii (Pisces: Nototheniidae) from the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica,
Copeia,
1980,
171–
173,
1980.
-
J. R. Norman,
Coast Fishes. Part in. The Antarctic Zone,
Discovery Rep.,
15,
3–
104,
1938.
-
A. W. North,
Distribution of fish larvae at South Georgia: Horizontal, vertical, and temporal distribution and early life history relevant to monitoring year-class strength and recruitment,
CCAMLR Selected Scientific Papers (
WG-FSA-87-16),
105–
142,
1987.
-
A. W. North,
Review of the early life history of Antarctic notothenioid fish,
Biology of Antarctic Fish,
G. Di-Prisco,
B. Maresca,
B. Tota,
70–
86,
Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,
1991.
-
A. W. North,
P. Ward,
The feeding ecology of larval fish in an Antarctic fjord, with emphasis on Champsocephalus gunnari
,
Antarctic Ecosystems. Ecological Change and Conservation,
K. R. Kerry,
G. Hempel,
299–
307,
Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,
1990.
-
A. C. Ostrowski,
S. Divakaran,
Energy substrates for eggs and prefeeding larvae of the dolphin Coryphaena hippurus
,
Mar. Biol.,
109,
149–
155,
1991.
-
D. Pauly, and
R. S. V. Pullin,
On the relationship between development time, size and temperature in spherical, pelagic marine fish eggs,
Environm. Biol. of Fishes,
1987.
-
Yu. Ye. Permitin,
The consumption of krill by Antarctic fishes,
Antarctic Ecology,
1,
M. W. Holdgate,
177–
182,
Academic Press,
London, New York,
1970.
-
U. Piatkowski,
P. G. Rodhouse,
M. G. White,
D. G. Bone,
C. Simon,
Nekton community of the Scotia Sea as sampled by the RMT 25 during austral summer,
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.,
112,
13–
28,
1994.
-
P. J. Pietz,
Feeding and nesting ecology of sympatric South Polar and Brown skuas,
The Auk,
104,
617–
627,
1987.
-
L. B. Quetin,
R. M. Ross,
T. K. Frazer, and
K. L. Haberman,
Factors Affecting Distribution and Abundance of Zooplankton, With an Emphasis on Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba
, Antarct. Res. Ser.,
70.
-
R. L. Radtke,
G. Hubold,
S. Folsom,
P. Lenz,
Otolith structural and chemical analyses: the key to resolving age and growth of the Antarctic silverfish, Pleuragramma antarcticum
,
Ant. Sci.,
5,
51–
62,
1993.
-
R. Rasoanarivo,
A. Aboussouan,
Larves de Electrona antarctica (Günther, 1878) (Teleostéen, Myctophidae) recoltées durant la campagne FIBEX-MD/25 dans le Sud Ouest de l'Océan Indien,
Cybium,
7,
75–
86,
1983.
-
J. M. Rembiszewski,
M. Krzeptowski,
T. B. Linkowski,
Fishes (Pisces) as by-catch in fisheries of krill Euphausia superba Dana (Euphausiacea, Crustacea),
Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol,
25,
677–
695,
1978.
-
R. M. Ross,
L. B. Quetin, and
CM. Lascara,
Distribution of Antarctic krill and Dominant Zooplankton West of the Antarctic Peninsula, Antarct. Res. Ser.,
70.
-
U. Rowedder,
Feeding ecology of the myctophid Electrona antarctica (Günther, 1878) (Teleostei),
Meeresforsch.,
27,
252–
263,
1979.
-
W. Schwarzbach,
The demersal fish fauna of the eastern and southern Weddell Sea: geographical distribution, feeding of fishes and their trophic position in the food web,
Ber. Polarforsch.,
54,
1–
94,
1988.
-
V. Siegel,
Winter and spring distribution and status of the krill stock in Antarctic Peninsula waters,
Arch. FischWiss.,
39,
45–
72,
1989.
-
C. Sinque,
S. Koblitz,
L. M. Costa,
Ichthyoplankton of Bransfield Strait-Antarctica,
Neritica, Pontal do Sul PR,
1,
91–
102,
1986a.
-
C. Sinque,
S. Koblitz,
L. M. Costa,
Distribution of larval and postlarval Antarctic fishes around Elephant Island and Bransfield Strait-Antarctica,
Neritica, Pontal do Sul PR,
1,
103–
110,
1986b.
-
K. E. Skora,
J. Sosinski,
Observations on the ichthyo-fauna distribution in the regions of the Scotia Sea and Antarctic Peninsula,
Polish Pol. Res.,
4,
49–
55,
1983.
-
W. Slosarczyk,
Attempts at a quantitative estimate by trawl sampling of distribution of postlarval and juvenile notothenioids (Pisces, Perciformes) in relation to environmental conditions in the Antarctic Peninsula region during SIBEX 1983-84,
Mem. Natl. Inst. Polar Res., Spec. Issue,
40,
299–
315,
1986.
-
W. Slosarczyk,
Z. Cielniaszek,
Postlarval and juvenile fish (Pisces, Perciformes and Myctophiformes) in the Antarctic Peninsula during BIOMASS-SIBEX 1983/ 1984,
Pol. Polar Res.,
6,
159–
165,
1985.
-
W. Slosarczyk,
J. M. Rembiszewski,
The occurrence of juvenile Notothenioidei (Pisces) within krill concentrations in the region of the Bransfield Strait and the southern Drake Passage,
Pol. Polar Res.,
3,
299–
312,
1982.
-
SL. Smith,
S. B. Schnack-Schiel,
Polar Zooplankton,
Polar Oceanography, Part B: Chemistry, Biology, and Geology,
W. O. Smith,
527–
598,
Academic Press,
London, New York,
1990.
-
J. Sosinski,
K. Skora,
Nowe gatunki ryb przemyslowich rejonu antarktyki,
Biuletyn morskiego instytutu rybackiego,
4/54,
12–
15,
1979.
-
S. E. Stammerjohn, and
R. C. Smith,
Spatial and Temporal Variability of Western Antarctic Peninsula Sea Ice Coverage, Antarct. Res. Ser.,
70.
-
M. Stein,
Variability of water masses and currents off the Antarctic Peninsula during SIBEX,
Arch. FischWiss.,
37,
25–
50,
1986.
-
M. Stein,
Variation of geostrophic circulation off the Antarctic Peninsula and in the southwest Scotia Sea, 1975-1985,
Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability,
D. Sahrhage,
81–
91,
Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,
1988.
-
M. Stein,
Variability of local upwelling off the Antarctic Peninsula, 1986-1990,
Arch. FischWiss.,
41,
131–
158,
1992.
-
O. Tabeta,
Y. Komaki,
Distribution and abundance of pelagic fishes in the epipelagic layers of the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean in summer, 1983-84,
Mem. Natl. Inst. Polar Res., Spec. Iss.,
40,
316–
322,
1986.
-
L. Vaillant,
Poissons, Expédition antarctique française (1903-1905) commandée par le Dr. Jean Charcot, Paris. Voronina, N.M., Seasonal cycles of some common Antarctic cope-pod species, in
Antarctic Ecology,
I, edited by
M. W. Holdgate, pp.
162–
172,
Academic Press,
London, New York,
1970.
-
N. M. Voronina,
Vertical structure of a pelagic community in the Antarctic,
Oceanology,
12,
415–
420,
1972.
-
M. G. White,
A. W. North,
E. L. Twelves,
S. Jones,
Early development of Notothenia neglecta from the Scotia Sea, Antarctica,
Cybium,
6,
43–
51,
1982.
-
M. G. White,
A. W. North,
Postlarval Notothenioidei and mid-water fish collected during the SIBEX cruise by British Antarctic Survey, 1985,
Proceedings V. Congress European Ichthyologists, Stockholm 1985,
S. O. Kullander,
B. Fernholm,
405–
411,
Swedish Museum of Natural History,
1987.
-
R. Williams,
Trophic relationships between pelagic fish and euphausiids in Antarctic waters,
Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs,
W. R. Siegfried,
P. R. Condy,
R. M. Laws,
452–
459,
Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,
1985.
-
V. N. Yefremenko,
Morphological pecularities of Electrona antarctica Günther and Gymnoscopelus braueri Lønnberg and their distribution in the Scotia Sea,
Trudy VNIRO,
90,
120–
130,
1972.
-
V. N. Yefremenko,
Morphological characteristics of Protomyctophum anderssoni larvae (Myctophidae),
J. Ichtyol.,
16,
958–
963,
1976.
-
V. N. Yefremenko,
Morphological features of the larvae Gymnoscopelus opisthopterus (Myctophidae, Pisces,
J. Ichthyol.,
17,
797–
799,
1977.
-
V. N. Yefremenko,
A finding of Bathylagus antarcticus (Bathylagidae) eggs, their characteristics and distribution in the Scotia Sea,
J. Ichthyol.,
22,
135–
137,
1982.
-
V. N. Yefremenko,
Distribution of eggs and larvae of Myctophidae in the southern Atlantic,
J. Ichthyol.,
26,
141–
147,
1986.
-
V. L. Yukhov,
The range of fish of the genus Dissostichus (Nototheniidae) in the Antarctic waters of the Indian Ocean,
J. Ichthyol.,
12,
346–
347,
1972.
-
V. L. Yukhov,
The Antarctic toothfish,
1–
113,
Nauka,
Moscow,
1982.
-
H. J. Zwally,
J. C. Comiso,
C. L. Parkinson,
F. D. Carsey,
P. Gloersen,
Antarctic sea ice, 1973-1976: Satellite passive-microwave observations,
NASA
,
SP-459,
National Aeronautic Space Administration,
Washington, D. C.,
1983.